GUMBO LIMBO
The Gumbo Limbo tree (Bursera simaruba) is a distinctive and highly valued native tree in South Florida, often called the “tourist tree” because its peeling red bark resembles sunburned skin. Here’s what makes it special:
Overview
Appearance: Medium-sized, semi-evergreen tree with smooth, reddish bark that peels in thin layers. It has a broad, spreading canopy and compound leaves that provide excellent shade.
Size: Typically grows 25–50 feet tall, with a wide canopy that makes it ideal for shade.
Flowers & Fruit: Produces small greenish-white flowers and red berries that attract birds and wildlife.
Suitability in Florida
Climate: Native to South Florida and the Keys, thriving in USDA Zones 10–11. It is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and salt, making it perfect for coastal landscapes.
Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy or limestone soils, but adapts to poor soils.
Sunlight: Full sun for best growth.
Benefits
Low maintenance and drought-tolerant once established.
Provides excellent shade and a tropical aesthetic.
Supports wildlife by offering food and shelter.
Considerations
Cold sensitivity: Cannot tolerate frost; not suitable for North Florida.
Messiness: Drops leaves seasonally, though not as heavy as deciduous trees.
Fast growth: Can become large quickly, so allow space.
