TIMOR BLACK BAMBOO
Timor Black Bamboo (Bambusa lako), also called Black Lako, is a stunning tropical clumping bamboo that thrives in Florida’s warmer regions. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
✅ Appearance & Characteristics
Culms (Canes): Start green and mature to a shiny ebony black over 6–9 months; older culms fade to gray-white as they die.
Diameter: Typically 3–4 inches.
Foliage: Bushy, dark green leaves; minimal branching low on the culms.
Growth Habit: Tight clumping (non-invasive), upright with a slight curl at the top.
Visual Appeal: Considered one of the most beautiful bamboos for landscaping due to its polished black culms.
✅ Size & Growth
Height: Commonly 35–45 ft in Florida; can reach 50–60 ft under ideal conditions.
Spread: About 8–10 ft per clump.
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate; reaches maturity in 3–4 years if well cared for.
USDA Zones: 9B–11 (South and Central Florida).
Cold Tolerance: Down to 25–27°F; protect young plants from frost.
✅ Care & Maintenance
Light: Full sun for best color and growth.
Soil: Prefers acidic to neutral (pH 5.6–7.5), well-drained soil.
Water: Likes consistent moisture; avoid standing water (can cause root rot).
Fertilizer: Apply all-purpose fertilizer monthly during spring and summer.
Pruning: Remove old culms to encourage new growth and maintain aesthetics.
Propagation: By division of root ball or rhizomes.
✅ Salt & Drought Tolerance
Salt: Moderately tolerant to salt spray (not ideal for direct beachfront planting).
Drought: Somewhat drought-resistant when mature, but prolonged dryness stunts growth—regular irrigation recommended.
✅ Landscape Uses
Privacy Screen or Hedge: Dense clumping habit makes it excellent for screening.
Specimen Plant: Stunning focal point for tropical gardens.
Windbreak: Tall, flexible culms provide protection without breaking.
⚠️ Things to Watch
Cold Sensitivity: Frost can damage culms; roots usually survive and regrow.
Space Requirements: Allow 8–10 ft per clump for proper growth.
Maintenance: Older culms fade and should be removed for best appearance.
